Periodontology
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the structures supporting the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them. Periodontal services are essential for maintaining oral health, especially for patients with gum disease or other periodontal issues. Here are some of the key services offered in periodontology:
Periodontal Evaluation: A comprehensive examination of the gums, checking for signs of gum recession, loose teeth, and pocket depth (the space between the gum and the tooth), which indicates gum disease.
Scaling and Root Planing: This is a deep-cleaning procedure that removes tartar and plaque from below the gumline. Root planing smooths the tooth root to help the gums reattach to the tooth, and is often used to treat early stages of gum disease.
After initial treatment, regular maintenance cleanings are important to keep periodontal disease under control.
This is used to treat gum recession. Tissue is taken from another part of the mouth and attached to the area where the gums have receded.
For more advanced gum disease, surgery may be necessary to reduce pocket depth and make it easier to clean teeth.
These procedures aim to regenerate lost bone and tissue supporting the teeth. Techniques may include bone grafts, guided tissue regeneration, and the use of growth factors.
Periodontists often place dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots used to support a restoration for a missing tooth, helping to prevent or reduce bone loss.
This surgical procedure is used to expose more of the tooth by reshaping the gum and bone tissue. It can be used for both medical and cosmetic purposes.
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Regular screenings for oral cancer are an essential part of periodontal care, especially for at-risk individuals.
Some periodontists use lasers for various procedures, including reducing pocket size and removing diseased tissue.
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, ranges from simple gum inflammation to major damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. In the worst cases, it can lead to tooth loss. Regular periodontal care is crucial for preventing and managing these conditions, and for maintaining overall oral health. Early detection and treatment of periodontal issues are key to avoiding more serious health problems
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