Endodontic treatment
Endodontic treatment, commonly known as root canal therapy, is a dental procedure performed to save a tooth that is badly decayed or infected. This treatment is crucial when the pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels, becomes inflamed or infected. Here are the key services and steps involved in endodontic treatment:
Diagnosis and X-rays: The first step is diagnosing the extent of the tooth damage. This often involves taking X-rays to examine the root canals and surrounding bone structures.
Local Anesthesia: To ensure comfort during the procedure, the dentist or endodontist (a dentist specializing in root canal treatment) administers local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area.
An opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. The diseased or dead pulp is then carefully removed from the pulp chamber and root canals.
The root canals are cleaned, enlarged, and shaped using specialized instruments to prepare them for filling.
The root canals are disinfected to eliminate any remaining bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.
The cleaned and shaped canals are filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, to seal them. A temporary or permanent filling material is then placed to close the opening on the tooth’s surface.
After the root canal therapy, the tooth needs to be restored to its full function and appearance. This often involves placing a crown or other restoration on the tooth to protect it and prevent it from breaking in the future.
After the procedure, follow-up visits may be necessary to ensure the treated area is healing properly.
Endodontic treatment can be performed in one or more visits, depending on the treatment required. The primary goal is to save the natural tooth, which is beneficial because it maintains your natural bite and limits the need for more extensive dental work in the future. With proper care, most teeth that have had root canal treatment can last a lifetime.
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